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Florida 'sunshine law' violations since 1977 at a glance
By The Associated Press
Violations of Florida's "sunshine" law
that resulted in criminal or civil penalties:
1977
• Two Glades County commissioners and a former chairman fined and
given suspended 60-day jail sentences after a judge convicts them of
conspiring to meet without public notice.
1978
• Former Indian Harbor Beach Mayor Jerry James fined $500 and placed
on probation after pleading no contest.
1979
• Five present and former Redding Shores city commissioners fined a
total of $1,150 for holding a secret meeting and interfering with an
election.
1980
• Two Waldo City Council members fined $10 each after a jury
convicted them of illegally meeting.
1984
• Former Bradenton City Clerk Wallie Eyeman sentenced to three
months probation after pleading no contest to destroying public records.
1987
• Ten members of Auburndale's Police Pension Retirement Board fined
$25 to $125 each after pleading no contest to meeting without public
notice.
1988
• Former St. Augustine City Commissioner Mary Stallings placed on
probation for six months after pleading no contest to discussing city
business with now-former Commissioner Valerie Kroll, who was fined $500
and costs after pleading no contest to civil sunshine violations.
1989
• Former Longwood Mayor David Gunter fined $500 after pleading no
contest to attending a secret meeting with former Deputy Mayor Lynnett
Dennis and City Commissioner Rick Bullington, each fined $500, placed on
probation for 60 days and ordered to perform 25 hours of community
service after being convicted by separate juries.
1990
• Three Hernando County Planning and Zoning Board members fined $50
each and costs after pleading no contest to meeting privately to discuss
hazardous waste burning.
• Four Minneola city officials ordered to pay costs and fined $400,
suspended to $25 under the condition they study the sunshine law, after
pleading no contest to civil charges of meeting in private.
• Ten Mount Dora city officials and employees ordered to pay costs
and read the Government-in-the Sunshine Manual and given the choice of
paying a $25 fine or doing 25 hours of community service after pleading
no contest to sunshine violations while selecting contractors. Six
volunteer committee members were ordered to study the manual and perform
community service to get their charges dropped.
1991
• Seven Highlands County officials, including four commissioners and
a former commissioner, ordered to pay $25 each in costs for secretly
hiring and raising the salary of a county attorney.
1992
• Hernando County School Board member Diane Rowden fined $322 and
ordered to pay costs and read the sunshine manual after pleading no
contest to open meeting violations while the other four members agree to
study the sunshine law after pleading no contest.
1995
• Kenneth City Mayor Harold Paxton fined $400 in costs after
pleading no contest to closed or unadvertised meetings.
• Miami-Dade County Commissioners Bruce Kaplan and Maurice Ferre pay
$500 and $250 to settle civil complaints of meeting secretly with their
chairman, Arthur Teele Jr.
1996
• Teele Jr. pays $250 to settle a civil complaint of secret
meetings.
1997
• City of Opa-Locka pays a $500 fine and $108 in court costs and
donates $500 to United Way after former City Manager Earnie Neal pleaded
guilty to ignoring record requests.
• Former Estero Fire Commissioner Vernon Conly fined $500 after a
jury convicted him of meeting secretly with three other commissioners
fined $250 each after they pleaded no contest.
1999
• Escambia County School Board member Vanette Webb served seven days
of a 30-day jail term before a new judge overturned her conviction of
withholding records. The judge later ordered a new trial after an
appellate court reinstated the conviction, but prosecutors then dropped
the charge.
2000
• Two former Indian River County Hospital District Board members pay
$500 to settle civil charges of discussing public business privately.
• Martin County commissioners ordered to release written transcripts
of closed-door meetings and pay a newspaper's legal fees in a civil
suit.
2001
• Golden Beach pays $500 in fines and $7,000 in legal fees to settle
a civil suit against Councilman Adalberto Paruas, who ordered a citizen
removed from a committee meeting.
• A judge voids a sewer contract discussed in secret and orders
Monroe County to pay $26,285 to a citizens group that sued.
2002
• Escambia County Commissioner Terry Smith ordered to pay fines and
costs totaling $4,987 and do 250 hours of community service after a jury
convicted him of discussing redistricting and landfill issues in private
with Commissioner W.D. Childers.
• Escambia County Commissioner Mike Bass ordered to pay fines and
costs totaling $4,000 after pleading no contest to discussing building
projects and land use issues in private with other commissioners.
• Escambia County Commissioner Willie Junior pleaded no contest to
open meeting violations and other crimes, including bribery and
extortion, but he committed suicide before he could be sentenced.
2003
• Childers sentenced to 60 days in jail after a jury convicted him
of discussing redistricting privately with Smith and he pleads no
contest to secretly talking about building issues with two other
commissioners.
• Two Kissimmee city commissioners faced $50 fines and costs after
pleading guilty to civil violations of failing to notify the public of
meetings.
• Welaka Mayor Gordon Sands pays a $500 fine after pleading no
contest to a civil charge of privately discussing the selection of a
town council president with a council member.
• Former Welaka town official Steve Richardson ordered to pay a $250
fine after being found guilty of refusing to let two citizens inspect a
recreation equipment sign-out sheet.
2004
• Oak Hill City Commissioner Bob Jackson fined $250 and ordered to
take a sunshine law class after pleading no contest to discussing city
business with a now-former commissioner.
• Florida Turnpike Enterprise ordered to pay legal expenses of two
citizens who sued over secret meetings held by an advisory committee.
Source: The Brechner
Center for Freedom of Information, University
of Florida.
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